①United States-Measures Affecting the Cross-border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services(complaint by Antigua and Babuda),Report of the Appellate Body,WT/DS285/AB/R,circulated 7 April 2005;Report of the Panel,WT/DS285/R,circulated 10 November 2004.
②See W. Giles,U. S. Loses WTO Ruling Covering Online Gambling,http://www. lasvegassun. com/sunbin/stories/gaming/2004/mar/24/516580670. html.
③前引①,专家组报告,第3.5段
④See Jonathan Gottfried,The Federal Framework for Internet Gambling,Richmond Journal of Law and Technology,vol. 10,Spring,2004,p.27.
⑤前引①,专家组报告,第6.360—6.362段。
⑥United States v. Jay Cohen,260 F.3d 68(2nd Cir. 2001);See also Annex C of the Report of the Panel,p. C—36.
⑧See M. Matsushita et al.,The World Trade Organization:Law,Practice,and Policy,Oxford University Press,2003,p.240.
⑨前引①,专家组报告,第6.55—6.61段。
⑩Scheduling of Initial Commitments in Trade in Services:Explanatory Note,MTN. GNS/W/164(3 September 1993);Services Sectoral Classification List,Note by the Secretariat,MTN. GNS/W/120,10 July 1991.
(11)前引①,专家组报告,第6.62—6.110段。
(12)前引①,专家组报告,第6.277—6.290段,第6.356—6.421段。
(13)Annex C of the Report of the Panel,p. C—36.
(14)See Appellate Body Report on US-Gasoline,p. 22;Appellate Body Report on US-Shrimp,paras. 115—119;Appellate Body Report on Korea-Various Measures on Beef,para. 156.
(20)See Korea-Various Measures on Beef,Report of the Appellate Body,WT/DS161/AB/R(complained by the United States),WT/DS169/AB/R(complained by Australia),paras.164,166.
(21)前引①,上诉机构报告,第309—311段。
(22)前引①,上诉机构报告,第367—369段。
(23)See R. Waddington,Antigua Claims Win over U. S. in Gaming Dispute,http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/4594859.
(24)See J. Pauwelyn,WTO Condemnation of U. S. Ban on Internet Gambling Pits Free Trade against Moral Values,ASIL In-sight,November 2004,http://www. asil. org/insights/2004/11/insight041117. html.
(25)See R. Waddington,Antigua Claims Win over U. S. in Gaming Dispute,http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/4594859.
(26)See J. Pauwelyn,WTO Condemnation of U. S. Ban on Internet Gambling Pits Free Trade against Moral Values,ASIL In-sight,November 2004,http://www. asil. org/insights/2004/11/insight041117. html.